Kestrel references
Note: The following refrences were extracted from my now old reference database and has not been rigorously checked. However, I hope that they do help in your search.
References
ALVAREZ C.W. & LORENZO J.C. 1987. Nesting success of the American Kestrel (Falco sparverius saprverioides Vigors) in the Boca de la Jaula, Tapaste, Havana Province. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
BALGOOYEN T.G. 1971. Pellet regurgitation by captive Sparrow Hawks (Falco sparverius). Condor 73:382-385.
BALGOOYEN T.G. 1976. Behavior and ecology of the American Kestrel (Falco sparverius L.) in the Sierra Nevada of California. Univ. Cal. Publ. Zool. 103:1-83.
BARTHOLOMEW G.A. & CADE T.J. 1957. Body temperature of the American Kestrel, Falco sparverius. Wilson Bull. 69:149-154.
BEUKEBOOM L., DIJKSTRA C., DAAN S. & MEIJER T. 1988. Seasonality of clutch size determination in the Kestrel, Falco tinnunculus: An experimental approach. In: Reproductive decisions in the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. A study in physiological ecology. Drukkerij van Denderen. B.V. Groningen. :13-31.
BILDSTEIN K.L. & COLLOPY M.W. 1987. Hunting behavior of Eurasian (Falco tinnunculus) and American Kestrels (F. sparverius): A review. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
BIRD D.M. & LAGUE P.C. 1982. Influence of forced renesting, seasonal date of laying and female characteristics on clutch size and egg traits in captive American Kestrels. Can. J. Zool. 60:71-79.
BIRD D.M. & LAGUE P.C. 1982. Fertility, egg weight loss, hatchability fledging success in replacement clutches of captive American Kestrels. Can.J.Zool. 60:80-88.
BIRD D.M. & MASSARI C. 1983. Effects of dietary sodium fluoride on bone fluoride levels and reproductive performance of captive American Kestrels. Environ. Poll. Series A 31:67-76.
BLOOM P.H. & HAWKS S.J. 1983. Nest box use and reproductive biology of the American Kestrel in Lassen County, California. Rapt. Res. 17:9-14.
BOHALL-WOOD P.G. & COLLOPY M.W. 1987. Foraging behavior of southeastern American Kestrels in relation to habitat use. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
BORTOLOTTI G.R., WIEBE K.L. & IKO W.M. 1991. Cannibalism of nestling American kestrels by the parents and siblings. Can. J. Zool. 69:1147-1453.
BOWMAN R. & BIRD D.M. 1985. Reproductive performance of American Kestrels laying replacement clutches. Can. J. Zool. 63:2590-2593.
BOWMAN R. & BIRD D.M. 1987. Behavioral strategies of American Kestrels during mate replacement. Behav. Ecol. Socio. 20:129-135.
BOWMAN R., DUNCAN J.R. & BIRD D.M. 1987. Dispersal and inbreeding avoidance in the American Kestrel: Are they related?. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
BOYCE D.A. & WHITE C.W. 1983. Evolutionary aspects of kestrel systematics: A scenario. in: The Ancestral Kestrel, BIRD D.M. & BOWMAN R., Eds., , Raptor Research Reports No 6, 1-21.
BOYCE D.A. & WHITE C.W. 1987. Evolutionary aspects of Kestrel Systematics: A scenario. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
BROWN C.J., PAXTON M.W. & HENRICHSEN I. 1987. Aspects of the biology of the Greater Kestrel in SWA/Namibia. Madoqua 15:147-156.
BROWN L.H., URBAN E.K. & NEWMAN K. 1982. The birds of Africa. Vol 1. New York: Academic Press :-.
CADE T.J. 1955. Experiments on winter territoriality of the American Kestrel, Falco sparverius. Wilson Bull. 67:5-17.
CAVE A.J. 1968. The breeding of the kestrel (Falco tinniculus) in the reclaimed area Oostelijk Flevoland. Neth.J.Zool. 18:313-407.
CHASEN F.N. 1921. Notes on the breeding of the Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni). Brit. Birds 14:170-174.
CLEGG T.M. 1966. Crepuscular activity of Kestrels. Brit. Birds 59:193-194.
COWLES R.B. 1928. Observation on the food habits of a desert Sparrow Hawk. Condor 30:327-.
CRAMP S. & SIMMONS K.E.L. 1980. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Vol 2. Hawks to bustards. London: Oxford University Press :-.
CSERMELY D., MAINARDI D. & AGOSTINI N. 1989. The predatory behaviour of captive wild kestrel, Falco tinnunculus L.. Boll. Zool. 56:317-320.
CURLEY E.M., BOWMAN R. & BIRD D.M. 1987. Nest site characteristics of boxes occupied by Starlings and Kestrels. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
DAAN S. & DIJKSTRA C. 1982. Annual cycles of breeding in the Kestrel: Individual tuning to vole availablity. Ibis 124:389-390.
DAAN S. & DIJKSTRA C. 1988!. Date of birth and reproductive value of Kestrel eggs: On the significance of early breeding. In: Reproductive tactics in the kestrel Falco tinnunculus A study in evolutionary biology. (Dijkstra C.) Drukkerij van Denderen B.V. Groningen.:-85.
DAAN S. & DIJKSTRA C. 1988. Date of birth and reproductive value of Kestrel eggs: On the significance of early breeding. In: Reproductive tactics in the kestrel Falco tinnunculus A study in evolutionary biology. (Dijkstra C.) Drukkerij van Denderen B.V. Groningen.:-85.
DAAN S., DIJKSTRA C. & TINBERGEN J.M. 1988. Family planning in the Kestrel: An evalution of the ultimate control of reproductive tactics. In: Reproductive tactics in the kestrel Falco tinnunculus A study in evolutionary biology. (Dijkstra C.) Drukkerij van Denderen B.V. Groningen.:-123.
DAAN S., DIJKSTRA C. & TINBERGEN J.M. 1990. Family planning in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): The ultimate control of covariation of laying date and clutch size. Behaviour 114:83-116.
DAAN S., MASMAN D., STRIJKSTRA A.M. & KENAGY G.J. 1990. Daily energy turnover during reproduction in birds and mammals: its relationship to basal metabolic rate. Acta XX Cong. Int. Orn. :1976-1987.
DAHMER T.D., FORRESTER N.C., LOCKHART J.M. & MCENEANEY T.P. 1984. Nest box use by American Kestrels on and around western surface-mined lands. Thorne Ecol. Inst. Tech. Publ. 14:210-213.
DAVIS T.A.W. 1960. Kestrel pellets at a winter roost. Brit. Birds 53:281-284.
DAVIS T.A.W. 1975. Food of the kestrel in winter and early spring. Bird Study 22:85-91.
DIJKSTRA C., BULT A., BIJLSMA S. & MEIJER T. 1988. Brood manipulations in the Kestrel: Effects on offspring and parental survival. In: Reproductive tactics in the kestrel Falco tinnunculus A study in evolutionary biology. (Dijkstra C.) Drukkerij van Denderen B.V. Groningen.:-63.
DIJKSTRA C., DAAN S. & BUKER J.B. 1988. Adaptive seasonal variation in the sex ratio of Kestrel broods. In: Reproductive tactics in the kestrel Falco tinnunculus A study in evolutionary biology. (Dijkstra C.) Drukkerij van Denderen B.V. Groningen.:-115.
DIJKSTRA C., DAAN S. & BUKER J.B. 1990. Adaptive seasonal variation in the sex ratio of kestrel broods. Functional Ecology 4:143-147.
DIJKSTRA C., DAAN S., MEYER T., CAVE A.J. & FOPPEN R.P.B. 1988. Daily and seasonal variations in body mass of the Kestrel in relation to food availability and reproduction. Ardea 76:127-140.
DIJKSTRA C., VUURSTEEN L., DAAN S. & MASMAN D. 1982. Clutch size and laying date in the kestrel Falco tinnunculus: Effect of supplementary food. Ibis 124:210-213.
DOBSON A.P. 1987. A comparison of seasonal and annual mortality for both sexes of fifteen species of common British birds. Ornis Scandinavica 18:122-128.
DUNCAN J.R. & BIRD D.M. 1989. The influence of relatedness and display effort on the mate choice of captive female American Kestrels. Anim. Behav. 37:112-117.
ELLIS J.C.S. 1946. Notes on the food of the Kestrel. Brit. Birds 39:113-115.
FAIRLY J.S. 1973. Kestrel pellets from a winter roost. Irish Naturalist 17:407-409.
FENNEL C.M. 1954. Notes on the nesting of the Kestrel in Japan. Condor 56:106-107.
FIUCZYNSKI D., FOX F.W. & DAVIS T.A.W. 1960. Kestrel pellets at a winter roost. Brit. Birds 53:527-528.
FULLER M.R., BYSTRAK D., ROBBINS C.S. & PATERSON R.M. 1987. Trends in American Kestrel Counts from the North American Breeding Bird Survey. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
FULLER M.R., BYSTRAK D., ROBBINS C.S. & PATTERSON R.M. 1987. Trends in American Kestrel counts from the North American breeding bird survey. Rapt. Res. Rep. 6:22-27.
GAMAUF A. 1987. Three-year-study on a winter population on birds of prey in southern Burgenland, Austria (English summary). Egretta 30:24-37.
GESSAMAN J.A. & FINDELL P.R. 1979. Energy cost of incubation in the American Kestrel. Comp.Biochem.Physiol. A63:57-62.
GESSAMAN J.A. & HAGGAS L. 1987. Energetics of the American Kestrel in Northern Utah. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
GRIFFITHS M.E. 1967. Population density of the Kestrel in Leicestershire. Bird Study 14:184-190.
HARRIS M.P. 1965. Kestrel apparently 'selecting' partially blind Starling from a flock. Brit. Birds 58:342-.
HAYHOW S.J. 1987. Kestrel taking small tortoiseshell butterflies. Brit. Birds 80:572-.
HOFFMAN M.L. & COLLOPY M.W. 1987. Distribution and nesting ecology of the American Kestrel (Falco sparverius paulus) near Archer, Florida. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
HYUGA I. 1957. On the breeding colonies of the Japanese Kestrel in Yamanashi Prefecture, Honshu. Tori 14:45-51.
INGLES L.C. 1940. Some observations and experiments bearing upon the predation habits of the Sparrow Hawk. Condor 42:104-105.
ITAMIES J. & KORPIMAKI E. 1987. Insect food of the Kestrel, Falco tinnunculus, during breeding in western Finland. Aquilo Ser. Zool. 25:21-31.
JOURDAIN F.C.R. 1923. Abnormal clutch of Kestrel's eggs. Brit. Birds 17:62-63.
KEMP A.C. 1977. Some marking methods used on a variety of Southern African Raptors. Safring News 6:38-43.
KEMP A.C. & FILMER M. 1989. The diet of greater kestrels Falco rupicoloides near Pretoria, South Africa. Ostrich 60:65-68.
KOMEN J. & MYER E. 1989. Observations on post-fledging dependance of Kestrels Falco tinnunculus rupicolus in an urban environment. J. Raptor Res. 23:94-98.
KORPIMAKI E. 1987. Dietary shifts, niche relationships and reproductive output of coexisting Kestrels and Long-eared Owls. Oecologia 74:277-285.
LAMORE D.H. 1963. Prey of a Sparrow Hawk family when raising young. Wilson Bull. 75:461-.
LEIGH A.G. 1911. On the development of a young Kestrel. Brit. Birds 4:298-303.
LYON J.G. 1983. Landsat-derived land-cover classifications for locating potential kestrel nesting habitat. Photogrammetric engineering and remote sensing 49:245-250.
MASMAN D. 1986. The annual cycle of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus A study in behavioural energetics. Drukkerij van Denderen B.V. Groningen :1-227.
MASMAN D. & DAAN S. 1987. The allocation of energy in the annual cycle of the Kestrel, Falco tinnunculus. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
MASMAN D., DAAN S. & BELDHUIS H. 1986. Energy allocation in the seasonal cycle of the Kestrel, Falco tinnunculus. In: The annual cycle of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. A study in behavioural energetics. Drukkerij van Denderen. B.V. Groningen. :185-222.
MASMAN D., DAAN S. & BELDHUIS H.J.A. 1988. Ecological energetics of the kestrel: Daily energy expenditure throughout the year based on time-energy budget, food intake and doubly labeled water methods. Ardea 76:64-81.
MASMAN D., DAAN S. & DIJKSTRA C. 1986. Time allocation in the Kestrel, Falco tinnunculus, and the principle of energy minimization. In: The annual cycle of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. A study in behavioural energetics. Drukkerij van Denderen. B.V. Groningen. :17-68.
MASMAN D., DAAN S. & DIJKSTRA C. 1988. Time allocation in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), and the principle of energy minimization. J. Anim. Ecol. 57:411-432.
MASMAN D., DIETZ M. & DAAN S. 1986. Partitioning of energy for moult in the Kestrel, Falco tinnunculus. In: The annual cycle of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. A study in behavioural energetics. Drukkerij van Denderen. B.V. Groningen. :141-184.
MASMAN D., DIJKSTRA C., DAAN S. & BULT A. 1988. Energetic limitation of avian parental effort: Field experiments in the Kestrel. In: Reproductive tactics in the kestrel Falco tinnunculus A study in evolutionary biology. (Dijkstra C.) Drukkerij van Denderen B.V. Groningen.:-41.
MASMAN D., DIJKSTRA C., DAAN S. & BULT A. 1989. Energetic limitation of avian parental effort: Field experiments in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). J. evol. Biol. 2:435-455.
MASMAN D., GORDIJN M., DAAN S. & DIJKSTRA C. 1986. Ecological energetics of the European Kestrel: Field estimates of energy intake throughout the year. In: The annual cycle of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. A study in behavioural energetics. Drukkerij van Denderen. B.V. Groningen. :69-106.
MASMAN D. & KLAASEN M. 1987. Energy expenditure during flight in trained and free-living kestrels, Falco tinnunculus. Auk 104:603-616.
MASMAN D. & KLAASSEN M. 1986. Energy expenditure for free flight in trained and free living Kestrels, Falco tinnunculus. In: The annual cycle of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. A study in behavioural energetics. Drukkerij van Denderen. B.V. Groningen. :107-140.
MEIJER T. 1988. Photoperiodic control of reproductive decisions and moult in the Kestrel. In: Reproductive decisions in the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. A study in physiological ecology. Drukkerij van Denderen. B.V. Groningen. :79-100.
MEIJER T., DAAN S. & DIJKSTRA C. 1988. Female condition and reproduction: Effects of food manipulation in free-living and captive Kestrels. Ardea 76:141-154.
MEIJER T., DAAN S. & HALL M. 1988. Laying date and clutch size in the Kestrel: A model for their proximate control. In: Reproductive decisions in the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. A study in physiological ecology. Drukkerij van Denderen. B.V. Groningen. :125-140.
MEIJER T., DAAN S. & HALL M. 1990. Family planning in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): The proximate control of covariation of laying date and clutch size. Behaviour 114:117-136.
MEIJER T.H.M. 1989. Photoperiodic control of reproduction and moult in the kestrel, Falco tinnunuculus. J. Biol. Rhythms 4:351-364.
MEIJER T., MASMAN D. & DAAN S. 1988. Energetics of reproduction in female Kestrels. In: Reproductive decisions in the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. A study in physiological ecology. Drukkerij van Denderen. B.V. Groningen. :53-78.
MEIJER T., MASMAN D. & DAAN S. 1989. Energetics of reproduction in female kestrels. Auk 106:549-559.
MEIJER T. & SCHWABL H. 1988. Effects of food availability on hormonal development in breeding and non-breeding Kestrels: Field and laboratory studies. In: Reproductive decisions in the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. A study in physiological ecology. Drukkerij van Denderen. B.V. Groningen. :101-124.
MEIJER T. & SCHWABL H. 1989. Hormonal patterns in breeding and nonbreeding kestrels, Falco tinnunculus: Field and laboratory studies. General and Comparative Endocrinology 74:148-160.
MEYER R.L. & BALGOOYEN T.G. 1987. A study and implications of habitat separation by sex of wintering American Kestrels (Falco sparverius L.). In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
MOREAU R.E. 1972. The Palearctic-African bird migration systems. London, Academic Press, 215-216.
MUELLER H.C. 1987. Prey selection by kestrels: A review. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
NEGRO J.J., DONAZAR J.A. & HIRALDO F. 1992. Copulatory behaviour in a colony of lesser kestrels: sperm competition and mixed reproductive strategies. Anim. Behav. 43:921-930.
O'CONNER R.J. 1982. Habitat occupancy and regulation of clutch size in the European Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. Bird Study 29:17-26.
OLSEN P. & OLSEN J. 1987. Estimating the age of nestling raptors. Australian Bird Watcher 12:130-131.
PETTIFOR R.A. 1983. Seasonal variation and associated energetic implications in the hunting behaviour of the kestrel. Bird Study 30:201-206.
PIECHOCKI R. 1982. Der Turmfalke. Verlag: Wittenber Lutherstadt :-.
RIJNSDORP A., DAAN S. & DIJKSTRA C. 1981. Hunting in the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus and the adaptive significance of daily habits. Oecologia 50:391-406.
ROBERTS P.J. 1980. Diet of a kestrel on Bardsey Island. Bird Study 27:116-116.
SARNO R.J. 1989. A possible foraging relationship between Black-billed Magpies and American Kestrels. Will. Bull. 101:505-506.
SHAPIRO C.J. & WEATHERS W.W. 1981. Metabolic and behavioral responses of American Kestrels to food deprivation. Comp.Biochem.Physiol. 68:111-114.
SLIJPER H.J. 1960. On the weight and daily amount of food of the Kestrel. Limosa 33:55-57.
SMALLWOOD J.A. 1988. The relationship of vegetative cover to daily rhythms of prey consumption by American Kestrels wintering in south central Florida. J. Raptor Res. 22:77-80.
SMALLWOOD J.A. 1989. Age determination of American Kestrel: A revised key. J. Field. Orn. 60:510-519.
SMALLWOOD P.D., SMALLWOOD J.A. & COLLOPY M.W. 1991. Skewed sex ratios in kestrel broods from nest boxes in Florida: is it adaptive?. Am. Zool. 31:93A-93A.
SNOW D.W. 1968. Movements and mortality of British Kestrels. Bird study 15:65-83.
SOMERUD G.A. 1989. Allocation of prey between self-consumption and transport in two different-sized central place foragers. Ornis scandinavica 20:69-71.
THIOLLAY J.M. & CLOBERT J. 1990. Comparative foraging adaptations of small raptors in a dense African savanna. Ibis 132:42-57.
TICEHURST C.B. 1940. Kestrel and its hunting. Ibis 1940:729-.
VIDELER J. & GROENEWOLD A. 1991. Field measurements of hanging flight aerodynamics in the kestrel Falco tinnunculus. J. exp. Biol. 155:519-530.
VIDELER J.J., WEIHS D. & DAAN S. 1983. Intermittent gliding in the hunting flight of the kestrel, Falco tinnunculus. J.Exp.Biol. 102:1-12.
VILLAGE A. 1982. The diet of kestrels in relation to vole abundance. Bird Study 29:129-138.
VILLAGE A. 1983. The role of nest-site availability and territorial behaviour in limiting the breeding density of Kestrels. J. Anim. Ecol. 52:635-645.
VILLAGE A. 1983. Seasonal changes in the hunting behaviour of Kestrels. Ardea 71:117-124.
VILLAGE A. 1985. Spring arrival times and assortative mating of kestrels in south Scotland. J. Anim. Ecol. 54:857-868.
VILLAGE A. 1985. Turnover, age and sex ratios of Kestrels in south Scotland. J. Zool. Lond. 206:175-189.
VILLAGE A. 1986. Breeding performance of kestrels at Eskdalemuir, south Scotland. J.Zool.Lond. 208:367-378.
VILLAGE A. 1987. Population Regulation in Kestrels. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
VILLAGE A., MARQUISS M. & COOK D.C. 1980. Moult, ageing and sexing of kestrels. Ringing and migration 3:53-59.
WALLIN K., JARAS T., LEVIN M., STRANDVIK P. & WALLIN M. 1983. Reduced adult survival and increased reproduction in Swedish Kestrels. Oecologia 60:302-305.
WASSER J.S. 1986. The relationship of energetics of falconiform birds to body mass and climate. Condor 88:57-62.
WIEMEYER S.N. & LINCER J.L. 1987. The use of Kestrels in toxicology. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
WIKLUND & VILLAGE 1992. Sexual and seasonal variation in territorial behaviour of kestrels Falco tinnunculus. Anim. Behav. 43:823-830.
WILLOUGHBY E.J. & CADE T.J. 1964. Breeding behavior of the American Kestrel (Sparrow Hawk). Living Bird 3:75-79.
WILMERS T.J. 1987. Competition between Starlings and Kestrels for nest boxes: A review. In: The Ancestral Kestrel. D.M. Bird & R. Bowman (eds). Raptor Res. Found. and MacDonald Raptor Res. Centre of McGill Univ. Anne de Bellevue. Quebec :1-21.
WING L. & WING A.H. 1939. Food consumption of a Sparrow Hawk. Condor 41:168-170.
YALDEN D.W. 1980. Notes on the diet of urban kestrels. Bird Study 27:235-238.
YALDEN D.W. & WALBURTON A.B. 1979. The diet of the kestrel in the Lake District. Bird Study 26:163-170.
YALDEN D.W. & YALDEN P.E. . An experimental investigation of examining Kestrel diet by pellet analysis. Bird Study 32:50-55.
YANEZ J.L., NUNEZ H., SCHLATTER R.P. & JAKSIC F.M. 1980. Diet and weight of American Kestrels in Central Chile. Auk 97:629-631.